I will be continuing the “Attack on Poland” series afterwards, but I decided to write this since next installment of the series is taking too long.
Hungarian
- 10 000 – 15 000 troops (The Long March 1443 – 1444)
- 16 000 troops (~15 000 cavalry, few hundred handgunners, plus wagon crews) (Hungarian army during Varna campaign, 1444)
- 5 000 cavalry, 4 000 infantry (army that Miklos Ujlaki led to camp in 1447)
- 1 000 cavalry, 500 infantry (Hungarian raiding party, 1447)
- 8 000 cavalry (army that John Hunyadi took to Serbia in 1451)
- 15 000 cavalry (army of Matthias Corvinus in 1458)
- 2 000 cavalry, 1 000 infantry (Mihaylo Szilagy’s army in 1458)
- 14 000 cavalry, 5 000 infantry (army of Matthias Corvinus during Jajce campaign in 1463)
- 17 000 cavalry, 6 000 infantry, 7 000 crusaders (army of Matthias Corvinus during campaign in Bosnia in 1464)
- 10 000 Hungarian heavy cavalry, 4 000 Hungarian infantry (pavise crossbowmen), 6 000 foreign heavy cavalry, 10 000 foreign infantry (Bohemian, Moravian, Silesian – Black Army?) (Matthias’ army during Siege of Šabac, 1476)
- 20 000 cavalry, 8 000 foot (army of King Matthias in 1487)
- 2 000 light cavalry, 2 000 foot, 50 men-at-arms (army of Janos Tarcai led to Jajce in ???)
- 6 000 cavalry, 6 000 infantry (army sent against Habsburg supporters south of Sava, 1491)
- 4 000 light cavalry, 2 000 infantry (army of bans of Croatia sent against Frankapans, fought against Ottomans at Battle of Krbava 1493)
- 10 000 light cavalry (force sent to raid Ottoman Serbia, 1494)
- 4 000 heavy cavalry, 6 000 light cavalry (army gathered against Ottomans in 1500 – no battle)
- 10 000 cavalry, 6 000 infantry, 1200 wagons, 32 cannons (assembly at Tolna, 1501)
- 5 000 cavalry (Hungarian raiding force in 1501)
- total force in 1501: 20 000 cavalry, 7 000 foot
- six light cavalry for one man-at-arms and one wagon (account of Venetian envoy of campaign in 1501-2)
- 7 000 cavalry (September 1502)
- 3 500 cavalry, 600 infantry (abortive 1512 campaign, western army, eventual strength 8 000)
- 1 000 cavalry, 1 000 infantry (Ban Beriszlo’s raid, autumn 1514)
- 3 590 cavalry, 400 infantry, 1 100 boatmen (garrison of southeastern defensive line of Hungary in 1510s)
- 1 657 cavalry, 770 infantry (garrison of Croatian Marches, 1510s)
- 5 000 cavalry, 2 000 infantry (Szapolyai’s campaign in Wallachia 1522)
- 500 heavy cavalry (loaned from Ferdinand Habsburg), 1 300 light cavalry, 4 000 infantry (Krsto Frankopan’s Jajce campaign in 1525)
- 3 000 heavy cavalry, 4 500 light cavalry, 6 700 infantry, 5 300 papal infantry, 1 500 Polish infantry (Battle of Mohacs 1526 – figures incomplete; 21 000 counted troops, 25 000 actual total)
Ottoman
- 16 000 light cavalry (Mezid Bey’s raiding party, 1442)
- 30 000 – 35 000 sipahis (heavy cavalry), 10 000 infantry (Ottoman army at Battle of Varna, 1444)
- 7 000 cavalry (raiding party against Slavonia in 1458)
- 8 000 cavalry (Ali Bey’s raiding party against Hungary in 1458)
- 5 000 cavalry (raiding force of Ali Bey of Smederevo, 1476)
- 60 000 troops (?) (Ottoman Army assembled in October 1476)
- <20 000 cavalry (Ottoman raiding force, 1479)
- 12 000 cavalry (raiding force against Croatia, 1491)
- 8 000 cavalry (Ottoman raiding force against Croatia, 1493. – fought the Battle of Krbava)
- 4 000 cavalry, 3 000 footmen (raiding party 1502)
- 1 000 cavalry split off?
- 1 500 light cavalry (raiding party, February 1514)
- 4 000 troops (raiding party, autumn 1514)
- 1 000 light cavalry (raiding party, October 1519)
- 50 000 Sipahis, 12 000 Janissaries, 2 000 artillerymen (Battle of Mohacs 1526)
Since most of these armies were involved in raids, it is almost certain that cavalry noted here is light cavalry, unless otherwise noted.
Reblogged this on Fantasy View and commented:
Medieval fantasy tends to throw around massive armies. Peter Jackson apparently had 200 000 orcs on the Pelennor Field in Return of the Rings movie – and that is one of the less egregious examples.
So if you want to write fantasy, it might be good to see how large actual medieval armies were. Though it should be noted that the period covered in this post is actually at the tail end of Middle Ages, going into early modernity. Nevertheless, Hungary during the Ottoman Wars was still a traditional medieval, feudal state.
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